Phonics and Reading Instruction

Front

What is phonics?

Back

Phonics is a method of teaching children to read by linking sounds (phonemes) and the symbols that represent them (graphemes, or letter groups). It is the learning-to-read method used in preschools.

Front

Define a phoneme.

Back

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound.

Front

What are the two types of vowels in phonics?

Back

Consonants and Vowels.

Front

How many letters are in the English alphabet?

Back

26 letters.

Front

List the short vowels in English phonics.

Back

/I/ /e/ /æ/ /Ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ʊ/ /ə/.

Front

List the long vowels in English phonics.

Back

/ā/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /y/ /ü/.

Front

What is phonological awareness?

Back

Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and work with sounds in spoken language, including dividing spoken language into units such as words and syllables.

Front

What is synthetic phonics?

Back

Synthetic phonics teaches individual letter-sound patterns, blending, and segmenting of recognizable words, helping children learn to decode and encode words.

Front

What is analytic phonics?

Back

Analytic phonics focuses on the complete word primarily, analyzing different components of the word later, and teaches children to recognize whole words by sight.

Front

What is analogy-based phonics?

Back

Analogy-based phonics teaches children to use parts of word families they know to identify unfamiliar words that share similar parts.