NHA CPT Exam Prep

Front

Which tasks are part of the phlebotomist’s scope of practice when preparing and managing laboratory specimens? Options: Interpreting lab test results, Performing surgical procedures, Diagnosing patient illnesses

Back

Collecting and transporting specimens

Answer explanation

The phlebotomist's scope of practice includes collecting and transporting specimens, which is essential for laboratory testing. Interpreting results, performing surgeries, and diagnosing illnesses are outside their responsibilities.

Front

How does a phlebotomist help ensure proper communication and coordination with other healthcare team members?

Back

Promoting good public relations and following procedures

Answer explanation

A phlebotomist promotes good public relations and follows procedures to ensure effective communication and coordination with other healthcare team members, which is essential for patient care.

Front

Why is it important for a phlebotomist to maintain safe working conditions and participate in continuing education?

Back

To ensure workplace safety and maintain up-to-date skills

Answer explanation

It is important for a phlebotomist to maintain safe working conditions to protect themselves and patients. Participating in continuing education ensures they have the latest skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively.

Front

What does it mean to display professionalism in the role of an EKG technician or phlebotomist?

Back

Exhibiting appropriate behavior and attitude

Answer explanation

Displaying professionalism as an EKG technician or phlebotomist means exhibiting appropriate behavior and attitude, which includes being respectful, maintaining confidentiality, and providing quality care to patients.

Front

Which of the following is a personal characteristic essential for professionalism in phlebotomy? Sarcasm, Unpredictability, Integrity, Negligence

Back

Integrity

Answer explanation

Integrity is crucial in phlebotomy as it ensures trustworthiness and ethical behavior when handling patients and their information. Sarcasm, unpredictability, and negligence are unprofessional traits that undermine patient care.

Front

What does a code of ethics provide for healthcare professionals such as phlebotomists and EKG technicians?

Back

Standards of right and wrong behavior

Answer explanation

A code of ethics provides standards of right and wrong behavior for healthcare professionals, including phlebotomists and EKG technicians, guiding their conduct and decision-making in patient care.

Front

What distinguishes systemic circulation from pulmonary circulation?

Back

It delivers oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body

Answer explanation

Systemic circulation is responsible for delivering oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body, distinguishing it from pulmonary circulation, which involves the lungs.

Front

Which heart valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle?

Back

Tricuspid valve

Answer explanation

The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle, allowing blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle. The mitral valve is on the left side, while the aortic and pulmonic valves are further along in the circulation.

Front

Which layer of the heart contains the coronary arteries and is responsible for its muscular contractions?

Back

Myocardium

Answer explanation

The myocardium is the heart's muscular layer, responsible for contractions that pump blood. It also contains the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself.

Front

Which structure returns oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

Back

Left atrium

Answer explanation

The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins and then pumps it into the left ventricle, which distributes it to the rest of the body.