Wood Frame Construction

Front

What is a Rafter?

Back

A rafter is a sloped structural member that supports the roof of a building.

Front

What is Sheathing in construction?

Back

Sheathing is a covering placed over exterior studs that serves as a base below the exterior finish materials.

Front

What is a Top Plate?

Back

A top plate is the horizontal framing member at the top of a wall that supports the roof structure.

Front

What is a Stud?

Back

A stud is the vertical framing member in frame wall construction.

Front

What is the function of Floor Joists?

Back

Floor joists are horizontal members that support the floor and ceiling loads.

Front

What is a Beam?

Back

A beam is a horizontal structural element that supports loads from above, such as walls or roofs.

Front

What is a Bottom Plate?

Back

A bottom plate is the horizontal framing member at the bottom of a wall that anchors the wall to the floor.

Front

What is a Purlin?

Back

A purlin is a horizontal member in a roof structure that supports the roof covering and is placed perpendicular to the rafters.

Front

What is the purpose of Insulation in construction?

Back

Insulation is used to reduce heat transfer and improve energy efficiency in buildings.

Front

What is Drywall?

Back

Drywall is a panel made of gypsum plaster pressed between two thick sheets of paper, used to create interior walls and ceilings.