Gerund & Infinitive (B1)

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

Gerunds are used after certain verbs, prepositions, and as subjects or objects in a sentence. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

Infinitives are used to express purpose, after certain verbs, and to indicate future actions. For example, 'I want to learn.'

Front

What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives?

Back

Gerunds act as nouns, while infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. For example, 'I like swimming' (gerund) vs. 'I want to swim' (infinitive).

Front

Give an example of a verb that is followed by a gerund.

Back

Examples include: 'enjoy', 'avoid', 'consider'. For instance, 'She enjoys dancing.'

Front

Give an example of a verb that is followed by an infinitive.

Back

Examples include: 'want', 'need', 'decide'. For instance, 'He wants to travel.'

Front

What is a common mistake with gerunds and infinitives?

Back

A common mistake is using a gerund when an infinitive is required, or vice versa. For example, saying 'I enjoy to swim' instead of 'I enjoy swimming.'

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using a gerund as a subject?

Back

The structure is: Gerund + verb + object. For example, 'Running helps me stay fit.'

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using an infinitive to express purpose?

Back

The structure is: Subject + verb + infinitive. For example, 'She studies hard to succeed.'