Cell Organelles and Function

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that enable plant cells to perform photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy (food).

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell, housing the cell's DNA and coordinating activities such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Front

What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?

Back

Asexual reproduction involves a single organism producing offspring identical to itself, while sexual reproduction involves two organisms combining genetic material to create diverse offspring.

Front

What do mitochondria and chloroplasts have in common?

Back

Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and are involved in energy processes within the cell.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structural support.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site for many cellular processes.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into proteins.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), and it also plays a role in transporting materials within the cell.