Ancient India and China Flashcard

Front

What is the significance of the Himalayan Mountains to ancient India?

Back

They provided a natural barrier and influenced the monsoon winds.

Front

What are monsoons and how do they affect ancient India?

Back

Monsoons are seasonal winds that provided a steady source of water for crops and were essential to India's agriculture and economy.

Front

What was one of the key features of the Harappan civilization's architecture?

Back

They used sun-dried bricks and had a city-wide sewer system.

Front

How were the roads of Harappa arranged, and what was the benefit of this arrangement?

Back

The roads were arranged in a grid-like system, making the cities easier to navigate.

Front

What is the caste system in India?

Back

A social structure based on birth, wealth, and occupation

Front

Who were the Brahmins in the Indian caste system?

Back

The most knowledgeable and divine class, including priests and scholars.

Front

What was the role of the Kshatriyas according to the text?

Back

To defend and govern the country

Front

What did the Sudras represent in the Indian caste system?

Back

The majority of the population, mostly unskilled workers and servants.

Front

What is the key belief of Hinduism that influenced the creation of the caste system?

Back

The belief in reincarnation and performing one's dharma

Front

What is Moksha in Hinduism?

Back

The ultimate peace achieved by overcoming ignorance and desires.