Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is primarily used for growth and repair.

Front

What is Meiosis?

Back

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically different daughter cells. It is essential for sexual reproduction.

Front

What is the main purpose of Mitosis?

Back

The main purpose of Mitosis is asexual reproduction, growth, and tissue repair.

Front

What is the main purpose of Meiosis?

Back

The main purpose of Meiosis is to produce gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction.

Front

How many daughter cells are produced in Mitosis?

Back

2 identical daughter cells.

Front

How many daughter cells are produced in Meiosis?

Back

4 genetically different daughter cells.

Front

What is a Diploid Cell?

Back

A Diploid Cell is a cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent (46 chromosomes in humans).

Front

What is a Haploid Cell?

Back

A Haploid Cell is a cell that contains only one set of chromosomes (23 chromosomes in humans).

Front

In which process does crossing over occur?

Back

Crossing over occurs during Meiosis, specifically in Prophase I, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material.

Front

What type of cell division is used for healing wounds?

Back

Mitosis is used for healing wounds by producing new cells to replace damaged ones.