Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include who, whom, whose, which, and that.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' to refer to the subject of a verb in a relative clause, typically when talking about people.

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When do we use 'whom'?

Back

We use 'whom' to refer to the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, typically when talking about people.

Front

When do we use 'whose'?

Back

We use 'whose' to show possession in a relative clause.

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When do we use 'which'?

Back

We use 'which' to refer to animals or things in a relative clause.

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When do we use 'that'?

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We use 'that' to refer to people, animals, or things in a restrictive relative clause.

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What is a restrictive relative clause?

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A restrictive relative clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies and is not set off by commas.

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What is a non-restrictive relative clause?

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A non-restrictive relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off by commas.

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Example of a sentence using 'who'.

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The teacher who loves math is my favorite.

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Example of a sentence using 'whom'.

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The student whom I helped passed the test.