Lifespan 2 Final Review

Front

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Back

A long-term complication of diabetes characterized by damage to the retina, leading to vision impairment or blindness.

Front

What is the greatest risk factor for hip fractures in elderly patients?

Back

Decreased muscle tone, which can lead to falls and injuries.

Front

What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with cellulitis?

Back

Elevating the affected area to reduce swelling and promote healing.

Front

What complication is suspected in a patient with peptic ulcer disease presenting with sudden severe abdominal pain?

Back

Perforation, which can lead to peritonitis and requires immediate medical attention.

Front

What does expressing hopelessness indicate in a patient with major depressive disorder?

Back

It indicates a potential risk for self-harm or suicide, requiring immediate intervention.

Front

What is the definition of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Back

A serious complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar, ketones in the urine, and acidosis.

Front

What is Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)?

Back

A severe condition in diabetes characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels without significant ketone production.

Front

What are common symptoms of cellulitis?

Back

Redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area, often accompanied by fever.

Front

What is the role of antipyretics in managing cellulitis?

Back

To reduce fever and discomfort, but they are not the priority intervention.

Front

What is the significance of a rigid abdomen in an emergency setting?

Back

It may indicate peritonitis, often due to perforation of an abdominal organ.