EOY Benchmark Practice - Science

Front

What aspect of a region is most influenced by ocean currents and wind patterns?

Back

Climate

Front

What is the reason water takes longer to heat and cool compared to land?

Back

Water has a higher specific heat capacity than land.

Front

What happens to air temperature over land compared to water on a sunny day?

Back

Air over land will be warmer than over a nearby lake.

Front

Why does water boil at a lower temperature on a mountain than at sea level?

Back

Because the air pressure is lower on a mountain.

Front

What structure is unique to plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts

Front

What are clouds mainly composed of?

Back

Tiny water droplets formed from vapor.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents distribute heat around the planet, influencing regional climates.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.