Vocabulary Builder: Greek and Latin Roots

Front

arist-

Back

excellence

Answer explanation

The prefix 'arist-' comes from the Greek word 'aristos', meaning 'best' or 'excellence'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'excellence', as it directly relates to the meaning of the prefix.

Front

aut- / auto-

Back

self

Answer explanation

The prefix 'aut-' or 'auto-' means 'self' in Greek. It indicates something that operates independently or automatically, making 'self' the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

re-

Back

again, back

Answer explanation

The prefix 're-' means 'again' or 'back', indicating repetition or return. Therefore, the correct answer is 'again, back', as it aligns with the meaning of 're-'. The other options do not fit this definition.

Front

civ-

Back

citizen

Answer explanation

The prefix 'civ-' relates to 'citizen', derived from Latin 'civis'. It signifies a member of a community or city, making 'citizen' the correct choice. The other options do not directly connect to this prefix.

Front

-cracy / -crat

Back

rule, government

Answer explanation

The suffixes -cracy and -crat derive from Greek, meaning 'rule' or 'government'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'rule, government', as they denote forms of governance or authority.

Front

crit-

Back

judge, separate

Answer explanation

The prefix 'crit-' relates to judgment or separation. Therefore, the correct answer is 'judge, separate', as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix, while the other options do not.

Front

dem- / demo-

Back

people

Answer explanation

The prefix 'dem-' or 'demo-' comes from the Greek word 'demos', meaning 'people'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'people', as it directly relates to the root meaning.

Front

dict-

Back

speak

Answer explanation

The word 'dict-' relates to 'speak' as it is a prefix for words like 'dictionary' which involves speaking or defining words. The other options do not have a direct connection to this prefix.

Front

eu-

Back

good, well

Answer explanation

The prefix 'eu-' means 'good' or 'well' in Greek, which aligns with the correct answer choice. The other options do not relate to this prefix, making 'good, well' the accurate selection.

Front

-ism

Back

system

Answer explanation

The suffix '-ism' typically denotes a system of beliefs or practices, making 'system' the correct choice. Other options like 'work', 'mind', and 'self' do not align with this meaning.