Reasoning: Abductive, Deductive,or Inductive

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What is Deductive Reasoning?

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A type of reasoning where the conclusion is logically derived from premises. If the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.

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Example of Deductive Reasoning

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All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

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What is Inductive Reasoning?

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A type of reasoning that involves making generalizations based on specific observations or examples.

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Example of Inductive Reasoning

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The sun has risen in the east every day so far. Therefore, the sun will rise in the east tomorrow.

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What is Abductive Reasoning?

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A type of reasoning that seeks the best explanation for a set of observations. It involves making educated guesses.

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Example of Abductive Reasoning

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The grass is wet. It probably rained last night.

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Key characteristic of Deductive Reasoning

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It provides certainty if the premises are true.

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Key characteristic of Inductive Reasoning

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It provides probable conclusions based on evidence.

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Key characteristic of Abductive Reasoning

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It provides the most likely explanation but not certainty.

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When is Deductive Reasoning used?

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In situations where conclusions must be logically valid and certain.