GI disorders

Front

Constipation is most common in elderly people due to immobility and diminished thirst receptor response, leading to dehydration. True or False?

Back

True

Front

Which is the BEST treatment for patients who are constipated? Options: Increase protein and carbohydrate intake, Increase fiber, increase fluid intake and increase mobility, Do nothing, it will resolve on its own with time, Sit on the toilet for longer periods of time

Back

Increase fiber, increase fluid intake and increase mobility

Front

A patient presents to the ER with acute chest pain and attributes it to gastrointestinal issues. Which systems should the nurse prioritize assessing before addressing potential gastrointestinal complications?

Back

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary

Front

What is the main function of the villi in the small intestine?

Back

Increase surface area for absorption of nutrients

Front

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a history of stroke and reports difficulty swallowing. Which action should the nurse take first?

Back

Place the client in a high fowler's position during meals

Front

A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports heartburn and dry coughing, especially at night. Which nursing instruction is most appropriate? Options: "Drink a glass of orange juice before bed.", "Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after eating.", "Increase your intake of spicy and fatty foods.", "Sleep flat on your back for better digestion."

Back

Avoid lying down for at least 2 hours after eating.

Front

A client with a history of NSAID use reports burning epigastric pain that is worse on an empty stomach. Which condition should the nurse suspect?

Back

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

Front

A nurse is educating a client who has chronic gastritis about lifestyle modifications. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching? "I will avoid alcohol and spicy foods." "I will take my NSAIDs with food." "I will stop smoking cigarettes." "I will avoid eating late at night."

Back

"I will take my NSAIDs with food."

Front

A client reports burning epigastric pain that occurs 2–3 hours after eating and improves with food intake. Which type of ulcer is associated with these symptoms?

Back

Duodenal ulcer

Front

What are PPIs and H2 blockers primarily used for when treating Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?

Back

Reduce stomach acid