What is the process called when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid droplets?

Exploring Earth's Weather and Water Cycle

Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th Grade
•
Hard
William Spilman
FREE Resource
Student preview

30 questions
Show all answers
1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Condensation
Answer explanation
The process when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid droplets is called condensation. This occurs when the temperature drops, allowing vapor to transition into liquid form, forming clouds or dew.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Back
Barometer
Answer explanation
A barometer is the instrument specifically designed to measure atmospheric pressure. An anemometer measures wind speed, a thermometer measures temperature, and a hygrometer measures humidity.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for the movement of water from plants to the atmosphere?
Back
Transpiration
Answer explanation
The correct term for the movement of water from plants to the atmosphere is transpiration. This process involves water vapor being released from plant leaves, contributing to the water cycle.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does the Coriolis effect influence wind patterns on Earth?
Back
It deflects winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
Answer explanation
The Coriolis effect causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, influencing global wind patterns and ocean currents.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following best describes an air mass?
Back
A large body of air with uniform temperature and humidity
Answer explanation
An air mass is defined as a large body of air that has relatively uniform temperature and humidity throughout. This distinguishes it from smaller pockets of air or other atmospheric phenomena like clouds or precipitation.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary source of energy that drives the water cycle?
Back
The Sun
Answer explanation
The primary source of energy that drives the water cycle is the Sun. It heats water in oceans and lakes, causing evaporation, which is essential for the cycle of precipitation and condensation.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which process in the water cycle involves water vapor turning into ice crystals?
Back
Crystallization
Answer explanation
Crystallization is the process where water vapor directly turns into ice crystals, typically occurring in clouds under cold conditions. This distinguishes it from condensation, which forms liquid water.
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