Topic 1.5 Enlightenment Influences on Government

Topic 1.5 Enlightenment Influences on Government

Assessment

Flashcard

Social Studies

10th Grade

Hard

Created by

Jeremy Mayeux

FREE Resource

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19 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

John Locke: Social Contract Theory

Back

Individuals possess natural rights (life, liberty, property) in a state of nature. To protect these rights and maintain order, individuals consent to be governed. Government is established to protect rights and ensure justice. If a government fails its obligations or violates citizens' rights, people have the right to revolt and establish a new government.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

John Locke: Natural Rights

Back

Rights are inherent to individuals and cannot be legitimately violated by any authority. Influenced modern liberal democracy, including the U.S. Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

John Locke: Limited Government

Back

Advocated for a government with limited powers, constrained by law and the consent of the governed. Government's purpose is to protect individual rights and promote the common good.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Montesquieu: Separation of Powers

Back

Governmental authority should be divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Prevents concentration of power and safeguards against tyranny.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Montesquieu: Checks and Balances

Back

Each branch of government should have the means to check the powers of the others. Promotes accountability, transparency, and preservation of individual liberties.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Montesquieu: Rule of Law

Back

All individuals, including government officials, are subject to impartial laws consistently applied. Ensures predictability, transparency, and fairness in government actions.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Hobbes: State of Nature

Back

Humanity in a primal state is characterized by chaos, conflict, and self-interest. Without governing authority, individuals compete for resources, leading to a perpetual state of war.

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