EOC Review Week 2 - Macromolecules and Enzymes

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

Which macromolecule is responsible for energy storage in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates.

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological reactions?

Back

They act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

They perform a variety of functions including structural support, transport, and catalyzing biochemical reactions.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit.