Front

What is denaturation in proteins?

Back

Denaturation is the process where proteins lose their native structure due to external stress or compounds, leading to a loss of function.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic organic molecules, including fats, oils, waxes, and steroids, that are primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is the primary function of blubber in marine mammals?

Back

Blubber serves as insulation to help retain body heat in cold water environments.

Front

Why is carbon considered a versatile element in organic chemistry?

Back

Carbon can form four covalent bonds, allowing it to create a wide variety of complex molecules.

Front

What bonding patterns can carbon form?

Back

Carbon can form single bonds (C-C), double bonds (C=C), and triple bonds (C≡C), but cannot form a triple bond with three carbon atoms (C≡C≡C).

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary energy source and are also important for structural components in cells.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units (monomers), typically connected by covalent chemical bonds.