Human A&P Module 5 Exam Review

Front

What is the function of the tissue in the human ureter that allows excretory organs to expand and contract?

Back

The tissue that allows excretory organs to expand and contract is called transitional epithelium.

Front

What is the trigone in the bladder responsible for?

Back

The trigone signals the brain when it is time to empty the bladder.

Front

What is mechanical digestion and where does it occur?

Back

Mechanical digestion is the process of breaking food into smaller pieces, which occurs in the mouth.

Front

What are the four levels of protein structure?

Back

The four levels of protein structure are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.

Front

What is the role of glomerular capillaries in the kidneys?

Back

Glomerular capillaries allow small proteins to leave the blood while blocking large proteins.

Front

What type of epithelium is found in the ureter and bladder?

Back

Transitional epithelium.

Front

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Back

The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and produce urine.

Front

What is the difference between mechanical and chemical digestion?

Back

Mechanical digestion involves physical breakdown of food, while chemical digestion involves enzymatic breakdown.

Front

What is the significance of the glomerulus in kidney function?

Back

The glomerulus is a network of capillaries that filters blood to form urine.

Front

What is the role of the renal tubule?

Back

The renal tubule reabsorbs water and nutrients from the filtrate and secretes waste products.