
immune system
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Biology
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University
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the innate immune system?
Back
The innate immune system is the body's first line of defense against pathogens, consisting of physical barriers (like skin), phagocytic cells, and inflammatory responses.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are T cells?
Back
T cells are a type of lymphocyte that play a central role in the adaptive immune response, specifically in recognizing and responding to specific antigens.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of vaccines in the immune system?
Back
Vaccines stimulate the production of antibodies without causing the disease, preparing the immune system to fight off future infections.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active immunity?
Back
Active immunity is the immunity that develops after exposure to a pathogen, leading to the production of antibodies by the immune system.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is passive immunity?
Back
Passive immunity is the short-term immunity that is acquired by receiving antibodies from another source, such as maternal antibodies through breast milk.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are B cells?
Back
B cells are a type of lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies that target specific antigens.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of phagocytes?
Back
Phagocytes are immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens and debris, playing a crucial role in the innate immune response.
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