Climate and Weather Flashcard

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What is climate change?

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Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the average of these conditions over a longer period.

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity is the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the variety of species, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

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What is extinction?

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Extinction is the end of an organism or a group of organisms, meaning that no individuals of that species exist anymore.

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What are greenhouse gases?

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Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. Major greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm enough to support life.

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What is a temperate climate?

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A temperate climate is characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, typically found between the polar and tropical regions.

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What is deforestation?

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Deforestation is the large-scale removal of trees from forested areas, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.

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What is the polar zone?

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The polar zone is the region of the Earth surrounding the poles, characterized by extremely cold temperatures and ice-covered land.

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What is the tropical zone?

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The tropical zone is the region of the Earth near the equator, characterized by warm temperatures and high levels of rainfall throughout the year.