Fractions

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole. It is written as two numbers separated by a slash, like 1/2.

Front

What does the top number in a fraction represent?

Back

The top number is called the numerator. It shows how many parts we have.

Front

What does the bottom number in a fraction represent?

Back

The bottom number is called the denominator. It shows how many equal parts the whole is divided into.

Front

What is an equivalent fraction?

Back

An equivalent fraction is a fraction that represents the same value as another fraction, even if the numbers are different, like 1/2 and 2/4.

Front

How do you find an equivalent fraction?

Back

To find an equivalent fraction, you can multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by the same number.

Front

What is a proper fraction?

Back

A proper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is less than the denominator, like 3/4.

Front

What is an improper fraction?

Back

An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, like 5/4.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction, like 1 1/2.

Front

How do you add fractions with the same denominator?

Back

To add fractions with the same denominator, add the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

How do you subtract fractions with the same denominator?

Back

To subtract fractions with the same denominator, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.