Drugs and Alcohol

Front

One of the strongest influences on teens to start smoking cigarettes is having friends who smoke.

Back

having friends who smoke

Answer explanation

The strongest influence on teens to start smoking is having friends who smoke. Peer pressure and social circles play a significant role in shaping behaviors, making this choice the most impactful compared to advertisements or media.

Front

There are _______ ingredients in a cigarette.

Back

600

Answer explanation

A cigarette contains approximately 600 ingredients, including chemicals and additives, which contribute to its flavor and effects. This makes 600 the correct answer among the options provided.

Front

The harmful substance _________ can enter your body through smoking, chewing, or dipping tobacco products.

Back

nicotine

Answer explanation

The harmful substance nicotine can enter your body through smoking, chewing, or dipping tobacco products. It is a highly addictive chemical found in tobacco, making it the correct answer.

Front

A sticky substance, ___________, contains many carcinogens and coats the inside of your airways.

Back

tar

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'tar' because it is a sticky substance found in tobacco smoke that contains many carcinogens and coats the inside of the airways, leading to respiratory issues.

Front

Of all the ingredients in cigarettes, approximately _____ of them cause cancer

Back

70

Answer explanation

Of the approximately 7,000 ingredients in cigarettes, about 70 are known to cause cancer. This highlights the significant health risks associated with smoking.

Front

Drinking a lot of alcohol within a few hours is called

Back

binge drinking

Answer explanation

Drinking a lot of alcohol within a few hours is specifically termed 'binge drinking.' This behavior is characterized by consuming excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period, distinguishing it from social or addictive drinking.

Front

Chemicals or agents that cause cancer are called

Back

carcinogens

Answer explanation

Chemicals or agents that cause cancer are known as carcinogens. While snuff, nicotine, and tar are associated with cancer, they are not the general term for cancer-causing substances. Thus, the correct answer is carcinogens.

Front

Identify the short-term effect of smoking: emphysema, cancer, heart disease, increased blood sugar

Back

increased blood sugar

Answer explanation

The short-term effect of smoking includes increased blood sugar levels due to nicotine's impact on insulin sensitivity. Other options like emphysema, cancer, and heart disease are long-term effects.

Front

any substance that causes a change in a person’s physical or psychological state

Back

drug

Answer explanation

The term 'drug' refers to any substance that alters a person's physical or psychological state. While 'medicine' and 'OTC medicine' are specific types of drugs, the broader definition fits 'drug' best.

Front

any medicine that can be bought without a prescription

Back

over-the-counter (OTC) medicine

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'over-the-counter (OTC) medicine' because it specifically refers to medicines that can be purchased without a prescription, distinguishing them from prescription drugs.