Mountains

Front

What are volcanic mountains?

Back

Volcanic mountains are mountains that form when magma from inside the Earth erupts through the surface, often growing quickly.

Front

What two forces constantly change and shape mountains?

Back

Wind and water.

Front

What do you call scientists who study the Earth and its history?

Back

Geologists.

Front

What causes all mountains to form?

Back

Plate tectonics.

Front

What type of mountain forms when magma rises only partway into the crust and melts nearby rock?

Back

Dome mountain.

Front

What is the process called when tectonic plates collide and push up land to form mountains?

Back

Mountain building or orogeny.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which wind, water, or ice wears away rocks and soil.

Front

What is a fault block mountain?

Back

A fault block mountain is formed when large blocks of the Earth's crust are lifted or tilted due to tectonic forces.

Front

What is the difference between a mountain and a hill?

Back

A mountain is generally taller and steeper than a hill.

Front

What is a plateau?

Back

A plateau is a flat, elevated area of land that has been raised by tectonic forces.