DNA Fingerprinting

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What is DNA Fingerprinting?

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A technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles.

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What is a Restriction Enzyme?

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A molecule that cuts a DNA molecule at a specific base sequence.

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What is Gel Electrophoresis?

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A process that separates DNA fragments using an electrical current.

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What property does Gel Electrophoresis use to separate DNA fragments?

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Size.

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What is the purpose of comparing DNA in genetic testing?

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To determine if two individuals are related.

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What is a DNA Probe?

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A fragment of DNA used to detect the presence of complementary sequences in a sample.

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What is DNA Extraction?

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The process of isolating DNA from cells.

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What is DNA Polymerase?

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An enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides.

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What is a Karyotype?

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A visual representation of an individual's chromosomes.

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What is an Allele?

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A variant form of a gene that can produce different traits.