HL Parallel Structure

Front

What is parallel structure?

Back

Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It helps to create balance and clarity in writing.

Front

Why is parallel structure important in writing?

Back

Parallel structure enhances readability and flow, making sentences easier to understand and more persuasive.

Front

Identify the error in this sentence: 'She likes hiking, to swim, and biking.'

Back

The error is in the lack of parallel structure. It should be 'She likes hiking, swimming, and biking.'

Front

What is an example of correct parallel structure?

Back

'I enjoy reading, writing, and painting.' All verbs are in the gerund form.

Front

How can you fix this sentence for parallel structure: 'He wants to play soccer, to run, and swimming.'

Back

Change it to 'He wants to play soccer, to run, and to swim.'

Front

What is the role of conjunctions in parallel structure?

Back

Conjunctions like 'and' or 'or' are used to connect elements in a series, ensuring they are in the same grammatical form.

Front

Correct this sentence: 'The teacher asked us to read the book, to write a report, and we should present it.'

Back

It should be 'The teacher asked us to read the book, to write a report, and to present it.'

Front

What is the effect of using parallel structure in speeches?

Back

It creates rhythm and emphasizes key points, making the speech more memorable and impactful.

Front

Identify the correct form: 'She is smart, talented, and she works hard.'

Back

The correct form is 'She is smart, talented, and hardworking.' This maintains parallel structure.

Front

What is a common mistake in parallel structure?

Back

A common mistake is mixing different forms, such as 'to run, swimming, and to bike.' It should be 'to run, to swim, and to bike.'