Biotechnology Review

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What is biotechnology?

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Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their products to develop or create useful products, often involving genetic manipulation.

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What is recombinant DNA?

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Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been artificially formed by combining constituents from different organisms.

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What are transgenic organisms?

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Transgenic organisms are those that have been genetically modified to contain DNA from another species.

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What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

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Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules used to transfer genetic material into a host organism.

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What is a restriction enzyme?

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Restriction enzymes are proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing for the manipulation of genetic material.

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What ethical concerns are associated with genetic engineering in humans?

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Ethical concerns include the potential for unforeseen consequences, the morality of altering human DNA, and issues of consent.

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What is selective breeding?

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Selective breeding is the process of breeding plants and animals for specific traits to enhance desired characteristics.

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What is cloning?

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Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism.

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What are some applications of biotechnology?

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Applications include the production of insulin, genetically modified crops, and gene therapy.

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What is gene therapy?

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Gene therapy is a technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent disease.