Water Cycle flashcard

Front

What are the four steps of the water cycle?

Back

1. Evaporation 2. Condensation 3. Precipitation 4. Collection

Front

What is evaporation in the water cycle?

Back

Evaporation is the process where water turns into gas (water vapor) and rises into the atmosphere.

Front

What is condensation in the water cycle?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation in the water cycle?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is collection in the water cycle?

Back

Collection is the process where water gathers in bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans after precipitation.

Front

What type of water makes up most of the Earth's water supply?

Back

Saltwater makes up about 97% of the Earth's water supply, primarily found in oceans.

Front

Where is freshwater primarily found?

Back

Freshwater is primarily found in rivers, lakes, glaciers, and underground aquifers.

Front

What role do oceans play in the water cycle?

Back

Oceans are the largest source of water for evaporation, contributing significantly to the water cycle.

Front

How does temperature affect evaporation?

Back

Higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation, as more water molecules gain energy to become vapor.

Front

What is the water vapor?

Back

Water vapor is the gaseous state of water, which is invisible and present in the atmosphere.