4.4 Weather

Front

What is a high-pressure air mass?

Back

A high-pressure air mass is a region where the atmospheric pressure is higher than the surrounding areas, usually bringing dry and sunny weather.

Front

What type of weather is associated with a low-pressure area?

Back

A low-pressure area is typically associated with clouds and precipitation, leading to rainy or stormy weather.

Front

Which cloud type is known for light rain or drizzle?

Back

Stratus clouds are associated with light rain or drizzle.

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a powerful storm that forms over warm tropical waters and has winds of 119 km per hour or greater.

Front

What does a rain gauge measure?

Back

A rain gauge measures the amount of rainfall, typically in inches.

Front

What type of weather can be expected with a high-pressure system?

Back

Dry weather and sunshine are expected with a high-pressure system.

Front

What type of clouds are cumulus clouds?

Back

Cumulus clouds are fluffy, white clouds that often indicate fair weather.

Front

What is the role of a barometer in weather measurement?

Back

A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, helping to predict weather changes.

Front

What weather conditions are associated with thunderstorms?

Back

Thunderstorms are associated with heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns in temperature and precipitation.