Tooth identification, surfaces, arrangement, and numbering

Front

What is enamel?

Back

Enamel is the hard, outer surface of a tooth that protects it from decay and damage.

Front

What is the root of a tooth?

Back

The root is the part of the tooth that is embedded in the jawbone, anchoring the tooth in place.

Front

What are premolars?

Back

Premolars are the teeth located between the canines and molars, typically used for crushing and tearing food.

Front

What is the lingual surface of a tooth?

Back

The lingual surface is the side of the tooth that faces the tongue.

Front

What are maxillary teeth?

Back

Maxillary teeth are the upper teeth located in the maxilla (upper jaw).

Front

What is the function of molars?

Back

Molars are designed for grinding food due to their flat surfaces and multiple cusps.

Front

What is the difference between incisors and canines?

Back

Incisors are sharp-edged teeth at the front of the mouth used for cutting food, while canines are pointed teeth next to incisors used for tearing.

Front

What is the dental formula for adult humans?

Back

The dental formula for adult humans is 2-1-2-3 for each quadrant, totaling 32 teeth.

Front

What is the significance of tooth numbering?

Back

Tooth numbering helps in identifying and referencing specific teeth for dental procedures and records.

Front

What are the surfaces of a tooth?

Back

The surfaces of a tooth include the buccal (cheek side), lingual (tongue side), occlusal (biting surface), and mesial/distal (toward the midline or away from it).