Cell Organelles and Their Functions

Front

What is the function of the chloroplast in a cell?

Back

The chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

The mitochondria supply energy to the cells by converting nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Front

What is the role of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to the cell, and is found in plant cells.

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a large, membrane-bound sac that stores water and other materials in a cell.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's growth and reproduction.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

Back

The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and holds the organelles in place.

Front

What are lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).