Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire Review

Front

A form of government in which its citizens vote for its leaders

Back

republic

Answer explanation

A republic is a form of government where citizens elect their leaders, distinguishing it from other systems like monarchies or dictatorships. Thus, the correct answer is 'republic'.

Front

A people that played a major role in shaping Roman civilization

Back

Etruscans

Answer explanation

The Etruscans significantly influenced Roman civilization through their advanced culture, architecture, and governance, laying the groundwork for the development of Rome itself.

Front

Traditional legend says that Romulus and Remus founded the city of

Back

Rome

Answer explanation

According to traditional legend, Romulus and Remus, twin brothers raised by a she-wolf, are credited with founding the city of Rome. This myth is central to Roman history and culture.

Front

The Etruscans were skilled in

Back

metalworking

Answer explanation

The Etruscans were renowned for their advanced skills in metalworking, producing intricate jewelry and tools. This expertise set them apart in ancient craftsmanship, making 'metalworking' the correct choice.

Front

The Romans overthrew which group and set up the republican form of government?

Back

Tarquins

Answer explanation

The Romans overthrew the Tarquins, a ruling family, which led to the establishment of the Roman Republic. This marked a significant shift from monarchy to a republican form of government.

Front

A ruler with complete control over the state

Back

dictator

Answer explanation

A dictator is a ruler with absolute power over the state, often taking control during emergencies. The other options, such as patrician and plebeian, refer to social classes in ancient Rome, while Scipio is a historical figure.

Front

A wealthy landowner

Back

patrician

Answer explanation

A wealthy landowner is best described as a patrician, which refers to the aristocratic class in ancient Rome. The other options do not accurately represent a wealthy landowner.

Front

Roman general who helped win the Second Punic War

Back

Scipio

Answer explanation

Scipio, a Roman general, played a crucial role in the Second Punic War by defeating Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC, which ultimately led to Rome's victory over Carthage.

Front

The Latin word for "I forbid"

Back

veto

Answer explanation

The Latin word 'veto' translates to 'I forbid'. It is commonly used in political contexts to indicate the rejection of a decision or proposal, making it the correct answer among the options provided.

Front

an artisan, shopkeeper, or owner of a small farm

Back

plebeian

Answer explanation

A plebeian refers to common people in ancient Rome, including artisans, shopkeepers, and small farm owners. This distinguishes them from patricians, who were the elite class, making plebeian the correct choice.