Behaviour Theories

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the approach where human and animal behaviour can be explained through the use of conditioning. Thoughts and feelings are not considered to influence behaviour and neither do inherited factors.

Back

Behaviourist Approach

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the use of a familiar stimulus to influence behaviour towards a new stimulus by repeatedly pairing them together. E.g. Pavlov’s dog.

Back

Classical Conditioning

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the use of reinforcement, both positive and negative, to influence how new behaviours are learnt and how old behaviours are modified. E.g. the Skinner Box.

Back

Operant Conditioning

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the use of positive reinforcement or reward following a particular behaviour to reinforce learning to ensure that the outcome is repeated.

Back

Positive Reinforcement

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the removal of an unfavourable outcome.

Back

Negative Reinforcement

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is a thing or event that causes an individual to react.

Back

Stimulus

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the theory that individuals learn from observing others, imitating and modelling. E.g. Bandura’s Bobo Doll.

Back

Social Learning Theory

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the approach where behaviour is explained by unconscious thoughts and emotions. E.g. Sigmund Freud’s iceberg analogy.

Back

Psychodynamic approach

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ refers to the experiences of the senses in the here and now.

Back

Conscious Thinking

Front

Fill in the blank: ________ is the easily accessible part of the mind that stores experiences, memories and skills.

Back

Subconscious Mind