Biology Mock SOL #1
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of transport does the sodium-potassium pump use?
Back
Active Transport: A process that moves ions against their concentration gradient, requiring energy.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the importance of the start codon in protein synthesis?
Back
The start codon (AUG) signals the beginning of translation, allowing ribosomes to assemble amino acids into proteins.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is pasteurization?
Back
A process of heating food (like milk) to kill harmful bacteria and extend shelf life.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a food chain?
Back
A linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors can slow the progression of an ecosystem from shrublands to forests?
Back
Low rainfall and periodic fires can prevent the growth of trees in shrubland ecosystems.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the sodium-potassium pump in cells?
Back
It maintains the electrochemical gradient by pumping sodium out and potassium into the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define osmosis.
Back
The movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
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