Biotic, Abiotic, and Organism Interactions

Front

What are biotic factors in an ecosystem?

Back

Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that interact with each other.

Front

What are abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

Back

Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem, including sunlight, water, temperature, soil, and air.

Front

Define mutualism with an example.

Back

Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species benefit. Example: Oxpeckers and rhinoceroses.

Front

What is competition in an ecosystem?

Back

Competition occurs when two or more species or individuals vie for the same resources, such as food, water, or space.

Front

What is a population in ecological terms?

Back

A population is a group of individuals of the same species living and interacting in a specific area.

Front

What is a community in ecology?

Back

A community is made up of all the different populations of species that live and interact in a particular area.

Front

Explain the concept of carrying capacity.

Back

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support.

Front

What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?

Back

Producers, such as plants, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

Front

Define herbivores and give an example.

Back

Herbivores are animals that primarily eat plants. Example: Deer.

Front

What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

Back

A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass, while a food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains.