Tools, Terms, and Jargon

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Antagonist

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A character or force in conflict with the main character.

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Plot

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The sequence of events in a literary work.

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Repetition

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Repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis.

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Climax

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The turning point of the story.

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Shift

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Change position, place, or idea.

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Protagonist

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The main character in a literary work, often facing conflict.

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Theme

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The central idea or message in a literary work.

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Imagery

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Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.

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Symbolism

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The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

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Foreshadowing

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Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story.