Endometriosis Diagnosis and Semen Analysis

Front

What is obstructive azoospermia?

Back

A condition characterized by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to a blockage in the male reproductive tract.

Front

What is the significance of an absent vas deferens in male infertility?

Back

It is a key indicator of obstructive azoospermia, suggesting a blockage preventing sperm from being present in the ejaculate.

Front

What is the main pathophysiology behind endometriosis?

Back

The exact cause is not fully understood, but it may involve retrograde menstruation, lymphatic or vascular spread, and peritoneal epithelial metaplasia.

Front

What is the definition of infertility in patients under 35 years old?

Back

The failure to conceive after 12 months or more of regular unprotected intercourse.

Front

What is required for a formal diagnosis of endometriosis?

Back

Laparoscopic or histologic evidence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity.

Front

What role does pelvic floor physical therapy play in the treatment of endometriosis?

Back

It helps manage pelvic pain and improve function, but is not the sole treatment.

Front

What is the role of an OB/Gyn in the treatment of endometriosis?

Back

They provide medical and surgical management of endometriosis.

Front

What is menorrhagia?

Back

Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding, which can be a symptom of endometriosis.

Front

What is the purpose of semen analysis in male infertility?

Back

To evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology to identify potential causes of infertility.

Front

What are common symptoms of endometriosis?

Back

Chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, pain during intercourse, and infertility.