Direct and Indirect - Characterization

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What is Direct Characterization?

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Direct characterization is when the author explicitly describes a character's traits, personality, or feelings.

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What is Indirect Characterization?

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Indirect characterization is when the author reveals a character's personality through their actions, speech, thoughts, effects on others, and looks (STEAL).

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What does STEAL stand for in characterization?

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STEAL stands for Speech, Thoughts, Effect on others, Actions, and Looks.

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Example of Direct Characterization:

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"She was a kind and generous person." This statement directly tells us about the character's traits.

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Example of Indirect Characterization:

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"He clenched his fists and glared at the ground." This shows anger without directly stating it.

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How can you identify Direct Characterization in a text?

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Look for statements that directly describe a character's traits or feelings.

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How can you identify Indirect Characterization in a text?

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Look for clues about a character's personality through their actions, dialogue, and interactions with others.

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What is the effect of using Indirect Characterization?

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It allows readers to infer and engage more deeply with the character's personality.

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Why is Direct Characterization useful?

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It provides clear and immediate understanding of a character's traits.

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What is a key difference between Direct and Indirect Characterization?

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Direct characterization tells the reader about the character, while indirect characterization shows the character through their behavior.