Hinduism FLASHCARDS

Front

Is Hinduism is the world's oldest religion, with its roots dating back before Abraham?

Back

YES

Front

Many people prefer to define their faith as _______ ______, meaning "eternal truth", instead of using the term, "Hinduism", to define a shared set of beliefs and practices.

Back

Sanatana Dharma

Answer explanation

Sanatana Dharma, means "eternal dharma", "eternal truth" or "eternal order," referring to the religion, its duties and beliefs, used as a preferred alternative to "Hinduism".

It signifies a more traditional and comprehensive understanding of Hinduism, encompassing a set of universal and eternal laws or duties applicable to all followers, regardless of their background or preferred gods. The term emphasises a shared core of beliefs and practices. 

Front

Samsara is...

Back

The cycle of human reincarnation

Front

Which holy texts are the oldest and held in the highest regard within Hinduism?

Back

The Vedas

Front

The whole universe, and everything in it, is absorbed by ...

Back

Brahman

Front

What is an avatar?

Back

an incarnation of the god, Vishnu

Answer explanation

In Hinduism, an avatar is a divine incarnation of a deity, usually and specifically, an incarnation of Vishnu, depicted in human or animal form, for the purpose of restoring dharma (truth) and cosmic order.

Front

What is the plural noun for the followers of Vishnu?

Back

Vaishnavites

or Vaishnavas

Front

What is the plural noun for the followers of Shiva?

Back

Shaivites

Front

This relates to deeds, brought forward from previous lives, that affects a person's socio-economic status in their current life.

Back

karma

Answer explanation

karma refers to the principle of cause and effect, where actions, both physical and mental, lead to consequences that shape future lives and experiences. It's not about immediate consequences, but it's about the intentions and moral reasons behind our actions, influencing a soul's journey through their multiple reincarnations.

Front

What language are the ancient sacred texts, the Vedas, written in?

Back

Sanskrit