Government Structures and Processes

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Florida Constitution

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The governing document for the state of Florida, outlining the structure and function of the state government. Revised in 1968; includes detailed provisions specific to Florida.

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U.S. Constitution

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The supreme law of the United States, providing the framework for the federal government. Ratified in 1788; includes the Bill of Rights and amendments.

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Amendment Process (Florida)

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The procedure for changing the Florida Constitution. Proposed by state legislature or citizen initiative; requires approval by 60% of voters.

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Amendment Process (Federal)

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The procedure for changing the U.S. Constitution. Proposed by Congress (two-thirds vote) or national convention; ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures.

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Municipal Government

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The government of a city or town. Includes mayor and city council; handles local issues like zoning and public safety.

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County Government

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The government of a county, providing regional services. Handles law enforcement, public health, and infrastructure maintenance.

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Federal Government

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The national government of the United States. Provides funding and sets regulations for state and local governments; no direct control over local governments.

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Tribal Government

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The governing body of a Native American tribe. Governed by tribal councils; have their own constitutions and self-governance.

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Intergovernmental Relations (Florida)

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Cooperation between state and local governments in Florida. Shared responsibilities and funding for transportation, education, and public safety.

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Intergovernmental Relations (Tribal and Federal)

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Interactions between tribal governments and the federal government. Governed by treaties, laws, and agreements; focus on land management, law enforcement, and education.