Unit 0.1: Science & Research Terms

Shared beliefs, values, and practices that are common in a particular society or group.

The tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

The inclination to see events as having been predictable after they have already occurred.

A cognitive bias characterized by an overestimation of one's actual ability to perform tasks or make accurate judgments.

A research method involving the manipulation of variables to establish cause and effect, often using random assignment to control groups.

An in-depth analysis of an individual, group, or event to explore causation and find underlying principles.

A measure of the relationship between two variables, indicating how one may predict the other.

A statistical technique for combining the findings from independent studies to determine the overall trend.

A testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

Capable of being disproven by experimental results.