Grade 5- Practice Statewide Science Assessment

Front

What are the poles of a magnet?

Back

The poles of a magnet are the regions where the magnetic force is strongest. There are two types of poles: north and south. Opposite poles attract each other, while like poles repel.

Front

What is an experiment?

Back

An experiment is a scientific procedure undertaken to test a hypothesis or demonstrate a known fact. It involves manipulating variables to observe the effects.

Front

What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

Back

A control group is used as a standard for comparison. It does not receive the experimental treatment, allowing scientists to see the effect of the treatment more clearly.

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What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks and minerals into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and ice.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by wind, water, or ice.

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What is the scientific method?

Back

The scientific method is a systematic approach to research that involves making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions.

Front

What do all planets have in common?

Back

All planets are nearly round and orbit the Sun. They also have gravity, which keeps them in orbit.

Front

What is a variable in an experiment?

Back

A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. In experiments, variables can be independent, dependent, or controlled.

Front

What is the difference between independent and dependent variables?

Back

The independent variable is the one that is changed or controlled in an experiment, while the dependent variable is the one that is measured or tested.

Front

What is a hypothesis?

Back

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, which can be tested through experimentation.