Environmental Protection Legislation

Front

What is the purpose of the Environmental Protection Act 1990?

Back

To regulate pollution, manage waste, and protect land, air, and water resources; enforced by the Environment Agency.

Front

What does the Pollution Prevention and Control Act require businesses to do?

Back

Obtain permits, reduce pollution using best techniques, and operate sustainably.

Front

What are the penalties for polluting under the Pollution Prevention and Control Act?

Back

Unlimited fines, up to 5 years in prison, cleanup costs, and possible compensation to third parties.

Front

What does the Clean Air Act regulate?

Back

Emissions from industrial sources and vehicles; designates smoke control areas (now largely replaced by the Environment Act 1995).

Front

What is the aim of the Radioactive Substances Act 1993?

Back

To control the use, storage, and disposal of radioactive substances with licensing, monitoring, and enforcement.

Front

What is defined as ‘controlled waste’ in the Controlled Waste Regulations 2012?

Back

Household, commercial, industrial, and hazardous waste materials.

Front

What is the focus of the Dangerous Substances and Preparations Regulations?

Back

Classification, labeling, packaging, and supply of hazardous substances (note: likely revoked).

Front

What is the purpose of an EMS according to ISO 14001?

Back

To manage environmental aspects, fulfill legal obligations, and improve environmental performance.

Front

Name two key standards in the ISO 14000 family.

Back

ISO 14001 (requirements for EMS), ISO 14004 (implementation guidance).

Front

What is the role of ‘leadership’ in ISO 14001?

Back

Define environmental policy and show commitment to compliance and continual improvement.