Organelles and their functions

Front

What is the jelly-like material that fills the space between cell organelles and where many chemical reactions occur?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

What is the name of the structure in the cell that is often referred to as 'the brain of the cell'?

Back

Nucleus

Front

Where are proteins made in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes

Front

What organelle is known as the 'trash collector' that has strong enzymes to digest waste?

Back

Lysosome

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, providing energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi body in a cell?

Back

The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), and it also helps in transporting materials within the cell.

Front

What is the purpose of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structural support.

Front

What is chromatin and where is it found?

Back

Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus, which condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that hold various substances, such as nutrients, waste products, or water.