American Revolutionary War Key Terms

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Mercenary

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A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.

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Spain

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A European country that was an ally to the American colonies during the Revolutionary War.

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France

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A key ally to the American colonies, providing military support during the Revolutionary War.

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Netherlands

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A European country that supported the American colonies, primarily through financial means.

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Privateers

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Privately owned ships authorized by a government to attack enemy ships during wartime.

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Guerilla Warfare

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A form of irregular warfare where small groups use military tactics like ambushes.

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Allies

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Nations or groups that join together for a common purpose, such as during the Revolutionary War.

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Strategy

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A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim in war.

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Ambush

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A surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

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Continental Army

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The army formed by the American colonies during the Revolutionary War, led by General George Washington.