Common Photography Terms You Need to Know

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What is aperture in photography?

Back

Aperture is the size of the opening in the lens, measured in f-stops. It affects exposure and depth of field.

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What does aspect ratio refer to in photography?

Back

Aspect ratio is the ratio of the height to width of an image.

Front

What is burst mode in photography?

Back

Burst mode allows the camera to take multiple photos in quick succession as long as the shutter button is held down.

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What does depth of field mean in photography?

Back

Depth of field refers to how much of the image is in focus, with shallow depth having a soft background and large depth having more in focus.

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What is the difference between digital and optical in photography?

Back

Digital effects are achieved through software, while optical effects are achieved through physical camera parts. Optical is generally better.

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What is exposure in photography?

Back

Exposure is how light or dark an image is, controlled by aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.

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What is exposure compensation?

Back

Exposure compensation is a camera setting that allows you to adjust the exposure to be lighter or darker.

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What is file format in photography?

Back

File format refers to how the camera records the image, with RAW files containing more information than JPGs.

Front

What does focal length describe in photography?

Back

Focal length is the distance in millimeters between the lens and the image it forms, affecting angle of view and magnification.

Front

What does focus mean in photography?

Back

Focus refers to how sharp an object appears in an image, with different focus areas determining what is in focus.