Metabolism_Vocab/Concepts Flashcard C (R)

Front

What is metabolism?

Back

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that convert food into energy.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where oxygen and glucose are converted into energy, producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

Front

What is anemia?

Back

Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to a lack of oxygen in the body.

Front

What is asthma?

Back

Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways, causing difficulty in breathing due to inflammation and narrowing of the air passages.

Front

What is diabetes?

Back

Diabetes is a medical condition that occurs when the body cannot properly use insulin, leading to high levels of glucose in the blood.

Front

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

Back

The primary function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients that the body can use for energy, growth, and cell repair.

Front

What is glucose?

Back

Glucose is a simple sugar that is an important energy source for the body and is a key player in metabolism.

Front

What are the byproducts of cellular respiration?

Back

The byproducts of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the function of iron in the body?

Back

Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.

Front

What is the heart's role in the circulatory system?

Back

The heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste products.