3.6A Types of Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

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Computer systems capable of tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as decision-making, learning, and language understanding.

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Weak/Narrow AI

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AI focused on a limited task, without self-awareness or general understanding.

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Strong AI

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Hypothetical AI with full human cognitive abilities and self-awareness.

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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

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An AI system that can perform any intellectual task that a human can.

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Super AI

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AI that surpasses human intelligence in all aspects.

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Turing Test

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A method to evaluate if a machine's behavior is indistinguishable from a human.

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CAPTCHA

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A system to differentiate humans and bots through visual/audio challenges.

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Expert System

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Software that mimics the decision-making of a human expert.

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Inference Engine

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Part of an expert system that applies logical rules to the knowledge base.

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Knowledge Base

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A set of facts and rules used by an expert system.