Programming Concepts Flashcards

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Algorithm

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A step-by-step set of instructions used to solve a problem or perform a task.

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Pseudocode

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A high-level description of an algorithm that uses plain English mixed with programming-like syntax to express logic.

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Flowchart

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A graphical representation of an algorithm using standardized symbols to show the sequence of operations.

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Input

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Data provided to a system or algorithm for processing.

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Output

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The result or information produced by a system after processing the input.

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Process

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The set of operations performed on input data to produce the output.

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IPO Chart

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A table that outlines the Input, Process, and Output components of a problem.

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Variable

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A named storage location in memory that can hold and change values during program execution.

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Constant

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A named value that remains fixed and cannot be changed during program execution.

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Identifier

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The name given to a variable, constant, or other element in a program.