Exploring Aztec Deities and Symbols

Front

Create a Birthstone chart that includes the colors represented in the Aztec way and in our way, with Aztec months, English captions, gods/goddesses, and meanings.

Back

Show the chart with Aztec months, English captions, gods/goddesses, and meanings.

Answer explanation

The center face of the Aztec Sun Stone represents Tonatiuh, the sun god, who is depicted prominently at the center, symbolizing his importance in Aztec cosmology.

Front

Which month represents 'Ocelotl' (Jaguar) in the Aztec Birthstone chart?

Back

Ocelotl (Jaguar) month

Answer explanation

The symbol that represents 'Ocelotl' (Jaguar) in the Aztec zodiac is the Jaguar symbol. This choice is correct as it directly corresponds to the meaning of 'Ocelotl'.

Front

For the month associated with Chalchiuhtlicue, the goddess of water, click on the color that represents her. Options: Blue-green (turquoise, water motifs), Red (fire motifs), Yellow (corn motifs), Black (obsidian motifs)

Back

Blue-green (turquoise, water motifs)

Answer explanation

Chalchiuhtlicue, the goddess of water, is represented by the figure with a blue dress and water motifs, symbolizing her connection to water. The other figures do not have these specific attributes.

Front

Create a Birthstone chart that includes the colors represented in the Aztec way and in our way. The chart should display all 12 months in the Aztec language, captioned in English, along with the corresponding god or goddess it symbolizes and the Aztec meaning, also captioned in English. For example, for the month associated with obsidian, indicate the Aztec name for the month, the English caption, the god or goddess, and the meaning. Use the following color options as examples: Black, glassy stone (Obsidian), Green, translucent stone (Jade), Blue, opaque stone (Turquoise), Red, shiny stone (Carnelian).

Back

Black, glassy stone (Obsidian)

Answer explanation

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass, which is typically black and has a glassy appearance. Therefore, the correct choice is the black, glassy stone.

Front

Create a Birthstone chart that includes the colors represented in the Aztec way and in our way, with Aztec month names, English captions, gods/goddesses, Aztec and modern birthstone colors, and meanings.

Back

Chart with Aztec month names, English captions, gods/goddesses, Aztec and modern birthstone colors, and meanings

Answer explanation

Tlazolteotl is depicted with a broom, symbolizing purification, and her black mouth represents her association with sin and cleansing. Therefore, the correct figure is the one with the broom and black mouth.

Front

Create a Birthstone chart that includes the colors represented in the Aztec way and in our way for January.

Back

Atlcahualo (Water Abandonment) - Chalchiuhtlicue (Goddess of Water) - Turquoise (Aztec: Blue-Green, Modern: Garnet/Red)

Answer explanation

Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec god of the sun and war, is associated with Mars, which is often linked to warfare and is known as the red planet, symbolizing strength and aggression.

Front

Which birthstone color matches the Aztec goddess Xochiquetzal and Chalchiuhtlicue?

Back

Xochiquetzal: Emerald green; Chalchiuhtlicue: Blue

Answer explanation

Xochiquetzal is associated with beauty and love, often linked to the color emerald green. Chalchiuhtlicue, the goddess of water, is represented by blue, making 'Xochiquetzal: Emerald green; Chalchiuhtlicue: Blue' the correct choice.

Front

Create a Birthstone chart that includes the colors represented in the Aztec way and in our way. The chart should display all 12 months in the Aztec language, captioned in English, along with the corresponding god or goddess it symbolizes and the Aztec meaning, also captioned in English.

Back

Chart with Aztec months, English captions, gods/goddesses, and meanings

Answer explanation

Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec god associated with the planet Venus, representing wind and learning. He is often depicted as a feathered serpent and is a key figure in Aztec mythology.

Front

Match the birthstones to their symbolic meanings in Aztec culture: Turquoise and Jade.

Back

Turquoise: Strength and protection; Jade: Life and renewal

Answer explanation

In Aztec culture, turquoise symbolizes strength and protection, while jade represents life and renewal. This matches the first answer choice, making it the correct pairing.

Front

Which of the following correctly matches the month, Aztec name, birthstone color (Aztec and modern), deity, and meaning for January?

Back

January: Atlcahualo (Water Abandonment); Color: Blue (Turquoise/Aztec), Garnet (Modern); Deity: Tlaloc; Meaning: Renewal

Answer explanation

Quetzalcoatl is associated with Venus, representing morning and evening stars. Huitzilopochtli is linked to Mars, symbolizing war, while Tezcatlipoca is connected to Jupiter, representing power and the night sky.