Gas Laws and Temperature Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Boyle's Law?
Back
Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature is held constant. Mathematically, it can be expressed as P1V1 = P2V2.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to the volume of a gas when its temperature increases at constant pressure?
Back
According to Charles's Law, the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases at constant pressure.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for Charles's Law?
Back
Charles's Law can be expressed as V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V is volume and T is temperature in Kelvin.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
Back
The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains the behavior of gases, stating that gas particles are in constant, random motion and that they collide elastically with each other and the walls of their container.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between pressure and temperature in a gas at constant volume?
Back
According to Gay-Lussac's Law, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when volume is held constant. This can be expressed as P1/T1 = P2/T2.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for the Ideal Gas Law?
Back
The Ideal Gas Law is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to the pressure of a gas if its volume is halved at constant temperature?
Back
According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas is halved, the pressure will double.
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